The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion company based in the United States. It was founded in 1993 by Art Davie and Rorion Gracie, and its first event was held on November 12 of that year in Denver, Colorado.
The early days of the UFC were marked by controversy and a lack of regulation, as the organization struggled to establish itself and gain mainstream acceptance. The concept behind the UFC was to create a no-holds-barred fighting competition that would pit skilled martial artists from various disciplines against each other to determine the ultimate fighting champion.
The first few UFC events featured a mix of styles, including boxing, karate, judo, taekwondo, and Brazilian jiu-jitsu, with minimal rules and no weight classes. The events were marketed as a form of "human cockfighting" and were often met with outrage and criticism from politicians, the media, and advocacy groups.
Despite the controversy, the UFC gained a devoted fanbase and began to grow in popularity. In the late 1990s, the organization introduced weight classes and more rules in an effort to make the sport safer and more palatable to a wider audience. This helped to legitimize the UFC and paved the way for its growth into the mainstream sport it is today.